So, I’ve explained this to people before, but I’m pretty sure I’ve never done a post on it…
I have a small slew of beta readers and when it comes to their valuable help, I have a system – heaven knows I love my systems!
Stage 1: Draft 1
I do something that may or may not make you cringe…. I have a beta reader who reads chapters as I finish them (obviously only when I write chronologically). Jenna is my “As-I-Go” beta. She helps me by pointing out any severe issues right off the bat, I then mark that place with a note and worry about it later. Mostly, I use her for the emotional response. If she wants to know what’s going to happen next, I know I’ve at least ended the chapter well. She also helps with character weakness and pacing problems – catch ‘em early!
Stage 2: My Edit
Next, I go back through reading it myself and tweaking things here and there with the notes from Jenna in mind. This stage can be the messiest, mostly because I use about five different colored pens and eight different highlighters for this. At this point, I send the whole thing back to Jenna, and to Katie, my second “reader” beta. They go through, Jenna picking it apart from the get go because she’s already read it, and Katie telling me what she does/doesn’t like from the stand point of a reader.
Stage 3: Beta Edits
I get back all their notes and I do another edit. At this point the novel is looking more like a novel, but I’ve had it on my hands for so long…. I pretty much hate it. The black and white of the page makes my eyes want to bleed and while, I could revise with that blood, I don’t think it would be advisable.
Stage 4: The Harsh Edit
My mother is a grammar nazi, and luckily for me, she’s gracious enough to go through my novels and edit them. This is great for me because a) I can be horrible about that, b) it means my ms is in Oregon for at least a month (when I can’t change anything about it – even though I have a draft on my comp) c) she provides me with amazing insight and clarity. The downside (if you can call it that) when I get the ms back, it usually has a good 5k changes that need to be made.
Stage 5: Crit Partner Edits or Re-edit.
Depending on the state of the novel at this point, it either repeats stage four, or I’ll send it off to a crit partner. The big difference here is that the crit partner is someone who is a writer themselves. Up until this point the betas have all been readers (except my mother who happens to write policy manuals, but that’s another thing entirely). Crit partners are invaluable because they can look at it with a writer’s eye and tell you owhat is/isn’t working from that perspective.
Stage 6: Repeat if necessary.
The risk in any revision (and I guess also the goal) is that you find something that needs to be fixed. Sometimes it’s a little thing… sometimes you find yourself chopping off the tail end of the novel and starting over (welcome to the novel currently in stage 4 for the second time).
In the end, it’s a long process, but fully worth it. I wouldn’t be anywhere near ready to think about publishing were it not for my awesome Betas!